{"product_id":"9781784786625","title":"Late Victorian Holocausts","description":"\u003cb\u003eThis global environmental and political history “will redefine the way we think about the European colonial project” (\u003ci\u003eObserver\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e“ . . . sets the triumph of the late 19th-century Western imperialism in the context of catastrophic El Niño weather patterns at that time . . . groundbreaking, mind-stretching.” —\u003ci\u003eThe Independent\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Examining a series of El Niño-induced droughts and the famines that they spawned around the globe in the last third of the 19th century, Mike Davis discloses the intimate, baleful relationship between imperial arrogance and natural incident that combined to produce some of the worst tragedies in human history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eLate Victorian Holocausts\u003c\/i\u003e focuses on three zones of drought and subsequent famine: India, Northern China; and Northeastern Brazil. All were affected by the same global climatic factors that caused massive crop failures, and all experienced brutal famines that decimated local populations. But the effects of drought were magnified in each case because of singularly destructive policies promulgated by different ruling elites.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Davis argues that the seeds of underdevelopment in what later became known as the Third World were sown in this era of High Imperialism, as the price for capitalist modernization was paid in the currency of millions of peasants’ lives.","brand":"Mike Davis","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback Trade paperback (US)","offer_id":45895344128212,"sku":"9781784786625","price":25.95,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1000\/9208\/products\/BNCImageAPI_1c2ae3b9-0c29-4ea2-8cff-b838ec483870.jpg?v=1682117279","url":"https:\/\/penguinshop.ca\/products\/9781784786625","provider":"Penguin Shop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}